Why is the end of Ramadan celebrated?
Muslims believe that during the month of Ramadan, Allah
revealed the first verses of the Qur'an, the holy book of Islam. Around 610
A.D., a caravan trader named Muhammad took to wandering the desert near Mecca (in
today's Saudi Arabia) while thinking about his faith.
One night a voice called to him from the night sky. It was the angel Gabriel, who told Muhammad he had been chosen to receive the word of Allah. In the days that followed, Muhammad found himself speaking the verses that would be transcribed as the Qur'an.
One night a voice called to him from the night sky. It was the angel Gabriel, who told Muhammad he had been chosen to receive the word of Allah. In the days that followed, Muhammad found himself speaking the verses that would be transcribed as the Qur'an.
What happens during Ramadan?
At many mosques during Ramadan, about one thirtieth of the
Qur'an is recited each night in prayers known as tarawih. In this way, by the
end of the month the complete scripture will have been recited.
How long does fasting last?
Muslims practice sawm, or fasting, for the entire month of
Ramadan. This means that they may eat or drink nothing, including water, while
the sun shines. Fasting is one of the Five Pillars (duties) of Islam. As with
other Islamic duties, all able Muslims take part in sawm from about age twelve.
What else happens?
During Ramadan in the Muslim world, most restaurants are
closed during the daylight hours. Families get up early for suhoor, a meal
eaten before the sun rises. After the sun sets, the fast is broken with a meal
known as iftar. Iftar usually begins with dates and sweet drinks that provide a
quick energy boost.
Importance of fasting?
Fasting serves many purposes. While they are hungry and
thirsty, Muslims are reminded of the suffering of the poor. Fasting is also an
opportunity to practice self-control and to cleanse the body and mind. And in
this most sacred month, fasting helps Muslims feel the peace that comes from
spiritual devotion as well as kinship with fellow believers.
Ramadan ends with the festival of Eid al-Fitr, which in 2013
occurs on August 6 - 8. Literally the "Festival of Breaking the
Fast," Eid al-Fitr is one of the two most important Islamic celebrations
(the other occurs after the Hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca). At Eid al-Fitr
people dress in their finest clothes, adorn their homes with lights and
decorations, give treats to children, and enjoy visits with friends and family.
Charity
A sense of generosity and gratitude colors these
festivities. Although charity and good deeds are always important in Islam,
they have special significance at the end of Ramadan. As the month draws to a
close, Muslims are obligated to share their blessings by feeding the poor and
making contributions to mosques.
Culled from infoplease.com
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