SYRIA - After the death of two European war journalists, the United Kingdom, the United Nations and the US have finally spoken out against the war in Syria.
The UN estimates that 5,400 people have been killed in repression by the Assad
regime against a popular uprising that began 11 months ago. That figure was
given in January and has not been updated. Syrian activists put the death
toll at more than 7,300. Around 15,000 people who opposed King Assad are being held in prisons across Syria.
The deaths of Colvin and photographer Remi Ochlik were two of 74 reported Wednesday in Syria. Witnesses watched tens of people including babies and children been hit by shrapnel.
The two journalists were among a group who had
crossed into Syria and were sharing accommodations with activists, raising
speculation that government forces targeted the makeshift media center,
although opposition groups had previously described the shelling as
indiscriminate. At least two other Western journalists were wounded.
The Syrian military appears to be stepping up assaults to block the opposition
from gaining further ground and political credibility with the West and Arab
allies. On Wednesday, helicopter gunships reportedly strafed mountain
villages that shelter the rebel Free Syrian Army, and soldiers staged
door-to-door raids in Damascus, among other attacks.
The bloodshed and crackdowns brought some of the most galvanizing calls for
the end of Assad's rule.
"That's enough now. The regime must go," said French President
Nicolas Sarkozy after his government confirmed the deaths of Colvin, 56, and
Ochlik, 28.
The US and other countries have begun to cautiously examine possible military
aid to the rebels. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton heads to
Tunisia for a meeting Friday of more than 70 nations to look at ways to
assist Assad's opponents, which now include hundreds of defected military
officers and soldiers.
"This tragic incident is another example of the shameless brutality of
the Assad regime," US State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said
of the killing of the journalists.
In Saudi Arabia, Moscow, Russia stand in this conflict is crucial and the latest development has
brought small but potentially significant shifts in US strategies. It
remains unclear, however, what kind of direct assistance the US would be
willing to provide.
The toppling of Assad also could mark a major blow to Iran, which depends on
Damascus as its main Arab ally and a pathway to aid Iran's proxy Hezbollah
in Lebanon.
Military actions could contribute to the further
militarization of Syria and that could take the country down a dangerous
path, White House press secretary Jay Carney has said.
The New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists condemned the killings of
the journalists, calling them an "unacceptable escalation in the price
that local and international journalists are being forced to pay" in
Syria.
A statement by Information Minister Adnan Mahmoud said there was "no
information" about Colvin, Ochlik and other foreign journalists in Syria
who entered without official permission, the state-run news agency SANA
reported. It warned all foreign journalists to come forward to "regularize
their status."
In London, British diplomats summoned Syria's ambassador to the Foreign and
Commonwealth Office, asking Syrian officials to facilitate immediate
arrangements for the repatriation of the journalists' bodies and for help
with the medical treatment of the British journalist injured in the attack.
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